Dr. Shafi`s Child Development & Research Centre: Kerala's First Autism & Child Development Centre Founded by a Developmental Paediatrician.

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Management
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults, impacting their ability to focus, control impulses, and manage hyperactivity. ADHD is not simply a behavioral issue but a complex neurological condition that requires early recognition and appropriate intervention.
Causes and Risk Factors of ADHD
The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors contribute to its development:
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Genetics: Studies show ADHD runs in families, indicating a strong hereditary component.
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Brain Structure and Function: Differences in brain activity, particularly in areas controlling attention and impulse regulation.
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Prenatal and Early Life Factors: Premature birth, low birth weight, and prenatal exposure to toxins can increase the risk of ADHD.
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Environmental Influences: Exposure to high levels of lead, poor nutrition, and stress during early childhood may contribute to symptoms.
Common Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD symptoms typically fall into three main categories:
1. Inattention
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Difficulty maintaining focus on tasks or conversations
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Frequently making careless mistakes in school or work
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Trouble organizing tasks and managing time effectively
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Easily distracted by minor stimuli
2. Hyperactivity
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Constant movement, fidgeting, or an inability to stay seated
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Excessive talking and difficulty engaging in quiet activities
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Feelings of restlessness and inability to relax
3. Impulsivity
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Acting without thinking about consequences
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Interrupting conversations or games frequently
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Struggling with patience and waiting for turns
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Making impulsive decisions that may lead to risk-taking behavior
ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan are essential for effective ADHD management. A proper evaluation includes:
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Comprehensive medical and psychological assessments
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Input from parents, teachers, and caregivers
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Use of standardized ADHD rating scales to assess symptoms
ADHD Treatment Strategies
Managing ADHD requires a combination of therapies and lifestyle adjustments, including:
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Behavioral Therapy: Techniques to improve focus, self-control, and impulse management.
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Educational Support: Classroom accommodations and specialized learning strategies for academic success.
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Parental Training & Counseling: Guidance on managing ADHD-related challenges at home.
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Medication (If Needed): Prescribed medications to help regulate brain activity and improve attention.
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Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a structured routine, and a balanced diet to enhance focus and reduce symptoms.
Living with ADHD: Practical Tips
ADHD can be challenging, but with the right support, individuals can lead fulfilling and productive lives. Some useful strategies for managing ADHD include:
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Establishing daily routines and structured schedules
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Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps
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Encouraging mindfulness and relaxation techniques
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Seeking professional support and joining ADHD support groups
Conclusion
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a lifelong condition, but with proper diagnosis, treatment, and support, individuals with ADHD can achieve their full potential. Raising awareness and understanding ADHD can help create a more inclusive and supportive environment for those affected by it.

Written By:
Dr. Ahamed Shafi (Developmental Pediatrician)
MBBS DNB FIAP(DBP) PDFDP(CMC Vellore)
Date: 20.02.2025
Unlock Your Child’s Full Potential with Expert Care at Dr. Shafi’s CDRC
If your child is facing developmental challenges like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, speech delays, or cerebral palsy, early and expert intervention can make all the difference. At Dr. Shafi’s Child Development & Research Centre (CDRC), we provide evidence-based therapies designed to help children thrive—led by North Kerala’s first Developmental Pediatrician, Dr. Ahamed Shafi.
✅ Why Choose Dr. Shafi’s CDRC?
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Expert-Led Interventions: With a full-time Developmental Pediatrician on-site, your child receives immediate assessments and real-time therapy adjustments for the best outcomes.
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Globally Recognized Therapies: We use Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI), a play-based approach proven to enhance language, social, and cognitive skills.
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Holistic 360° Care: Beyond therapy, we provide medical guidance, nutrition support, and developmental surveillance—ensuring comprehensive care for your child.
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Parent-Centered Approach: We empower families with training and resources so you can continue therapy at home, ensuring long-term progress.
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Flexible Scheduling: Our therapy sessions fit around school hours, minimizing disruption to your child’s routine.
📍 Located in Chevayoor, Kozhikode, Dr. Shafi’s CDRC is Kerala’s first autism and child development centre founded by a Developmental Pediatrician.
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